Limitations of Centralized Systems

Centralized systems dominate today’s digital landscape, but they come with inherent challenges:

  • Single Points of Failure: Centralized servers are vulnerable to outages, cyberattacks, and data breaches.

  • Lack of Transparency: Users have limited visibility into how their data is handled.

  • Restricted Accessibility: Centralized platforms often impose geographical and regulatory restrictions.

  • High Costs: Middlemen and proprietary systems increase operational costs.

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